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6 September 2019Insurance

Underwriting margins fall slightly for North American property/casualty insurers: Fitch

North American property and casualty (P&C) insurers have seen modestly weaker underwriting margins, Fitch Ratings has found.

Fitch said it saw a six-month aggregate combined ratio of 94.7 percent for 47 companies, relatively unchanged from 94.3 percent for the same period a year earlier.

It said higher investment income had helped to keep operating performance steady during the first half of 2019 as it offset modestly weaker calendar-year underwriting margins.

Fitch said that recent commentary from re/insurers on earnings "frequently highlights benefits from improved pricing in numerous segments”.

“However, underlying loss ratios in aggregate were virtually unchanged period to period. Changes in the group's combined ratio were more greatly influenced by reductions in favourable loss reserve development, offset by lower expense ratios and catastrophe related losses,” the ratings firm added.

Christopher Grimes, director, insurance at Fitch said. "Improved pricing in many product lines is likely to support performance through the second half of the year. Overall improvement in full year results will again hinge on second half catastrophe experience.”

Fitch said it expected Hurricane Dorian to have a meaningful impact on second-half results. However, the ratings agency added that it will take some time for damage estimates to emerge and uncertainty remains regarding subsequent tropical storm events.

Operating earnings for the first half of 2019 for the group were up 4 percent, compared with the first half of 2019, said Fitch. Operating return on average equity (ROAE) was unchanged at 8.3 percent. Twenty-three of the 47 companies reviewed reported an operating ROAE above 10 percent for the period.

Fitch maintained stable sector and rating outlooks for both the US P&C and global reinsurance sectors.

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